Mold is a form of fungi that can grow on a variety of things such as houses and food. There are good and bad forms of mold. The good kind can contributes to biodegradation. The bad kind can be toxic. Mold removal in a home is important because left untreated; mold can be hazardous to a human.
There are thousands of species of this type of fungi on earth. Many are not well known to the average person. Mucor, aspergillus, alternaria and cladosporium are common household molds. Stachybotrys is also found in many homes. It is considered a toxic and can be found on items that are made from cellulose material. For example: ceiling tiles, wood products, paper and cardboard.
The recipe for mold involves moisture and staleness. An area that is damp or wet is a preserve for fungi. Stale air because of poor or lack of ventilation can add to the spread of fungi. Fungi will grow in many flooded areas and also in walls, pipes and roofs.
A trained specialist can help identify household mold that may be hidden or invisible to the naked eye. Some form behind walls, under carpet, in cabinets or in air ducts. A thorough inspection is important. The appearance of this mold is often cotton-like, leathery or velvety. It can come in a variety of colors. Most are accompanied by a musky scent. A sudden onset of allergic symptoms such as eye irritation, headache, rash or respiratory problems can be a sign of fungi.
Before beginning treatment, make sure that you have protected yourself. Mold can be dangerous to our health. Wear a mask or respirator to keep from inhaling the bad air. Take breaks during the work to step outside and get fresh air. Protective eyeglasses, rubber gloves and disposable clothes are recommended as well. These items will help keep you safe.
When you are treating the area, you do not want the spores to spread around. To prevent this from happening, clean one section at a time. The area that you are working off should be sealed off from other spots using plastic wrapping and tape.
If the fungi are not too widespread, mold removal can be handled by the homeowners. Usually harsh chemicals are not needed to eliminate the fungi. In cases where the fungi is toxic, hidden or abundant, professional help is recommended.
If the infected surface is dry, add a bit of water to the area before starting the removal process. Soap and water will remove a majority of the fungi, but be sure to wipe all areas, including those who do not have visible fungi. The next step after cleaning off the surface is to disinfect. Water and bleach make an inexpensive disinfectant. Depending on the severity of the issue, mix one part bleach with four parts water. Apply the mixture to the infected regions and let it stay on and soak in for approximately 15 minutes. After you have let it sit on the surface, rinse the spot clean. It is important that the treated area dries quickly, so turn on fans to help the area dry faster.
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